![]() ![]() Today, except for choirs, more musically inclined congregations and a cappella congregations, hymns are typically sung in unison. It shares many elements with classical music. Later hymnody in the Western church introduced four-part vocal harmony as the norm, adopting major and minor keys, and came to be led by organ and choir. ![]() Hymns are often accompanied by organ music While they were written originally in Latin, many have been translated a familiar example is the 4th century Of the Father's Heart Begotten sung to the 11th century plainsong Divinum Mysterium. This type was sung in unison, in one of eight church modes, and most often by monastic choirs. During the Middle Ages a rich hymnody developed in the form of Gregorian chant or plainsong. Since there is a lack of musical notation in early writings, the actual musical forms in the early church can only be surmised. In ancient and medieval times, string instruments such as the harp, lyre and lute were used with psalms and hymns. In recent years, Christian traditional hymns have seen a revival in some churches, usually more Reformed or Calvinistic in nature, as modern hymn writers such as Keith and Kristyn Getty and Sovereign Grace Music have reset old lyrics to new melodies, revised old hymns and republished them, or simply written a song in a hymn-like fashion such as In Christ Alone. The reason for this distinction is unclear, but according to some it is due to the radical shift of style and devotional thinking that began with the Jesus movement and Jesus music. In many Evangelical churches, traditional songs are classified as hymns while more contemporary worship songs are not considered hymns. ![]() The music to which a hymn may be sung is a hymn tune. A student of hymnody is called a hymnologist, and the scholarly study of hymns, hymnists and hymnody is hymnology. ![]() These may or may not include music among the hymnals without printed music, some include names of hymn tunes suggested for use with each text, in case readers already know the tunes or would like to find them elsewhere. A collection of hymns is called a hymnal, hymn book or hymnary. "nineteenth century Methodist hymnody" would mean the body of hymns written and/or used by Methodists in the 19th century). Some hymns praise or address individual saints, particularly the Blessed Virgin Mary such hymns are particularly prevalent in Catholicism, Eastern Orthodoxy and to some extent High Church Anglicanism.Ī writer of hymns is known as a hymnodist, and the practice of singing hymns is called hymnody the same word is used for the collectivity of hymns belonging to a particular denomination or period (e.g. Others are used to encourage reverence for the Bible or to celebrate Christian practices such as the eucharist or baptism. It should be simple and metrical in form, genuinely emotional, poetic and literary in style, spiritual in quality, and in its ideas so direct and so immediately apparent as to unify a congregation while singing it." Ĭhristian hymns are often written with special or seasonal themes and these are used on holy days such as Christmas, Easter and the Feast of All Saints, or during particular seasons such as Advent and Lent. One definition of a hymn is ".a lyric poem, reverently and devotionally conceived, which is designed to be sung and which expresses the worshipper's attitude toward God or God's purposes in human life. not psalms or canticles) from the Early Church still sung today include ' Phos Hilaron', ' Sub tuum praesidium', and ' Te Deum'. Since the earliest times, Christians have sung "psalms and hymns and spiritual songs", both in private devotions and in corporate worship. Many refer to Jesus Christ either directly or indirectly. Originally modelled on the Book of Psalms and other poetic passages (commonly referred to as " canticles") in the Scriptures, Christian hymns are generally directed as praise to the Christian God. Patristic writers began applying the term ὕμνος, or hymnus in Latin, to Christian songs of praise, and frequently used the word as a synonym for " psalm". The Orphic hymns are a collection of 87 short poems in Greek religion. Surviving from the 3rd century BC is a collection of six literary hymns ( Ὕμνοι) by the Alexandrian poet Callimachus. The Western tradition of hymnody begins with the Homeric Hymns, a collection of ancient Greek hymns, the oldest of which were written in the 7th century BC, praising deities of the ancient Greek religions. Ancient Eastern hymns include the Egyptian Great Hymn to the Aten, composed by Pharaoh Akhenaten the Hurrian Hymn to Nikkal the Rigveda, an Indian collection of Vedic hymns hymns from the Classic of Poetry ( Shijing), a collection of Chinese poems from 11th to 7th centuries BC the Gathas-Avestan hymns believed to have been composed by Zoroaster and the Biblical Book of Psalms. ![]()
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